hardship

英式发音 ['hɑːdʃɪp] 美式发音 ['hɑrdʃɪp]

一般意思：

n.困苦,艰难,辛苦

完整意思：

困难；艰辛；苦难；困境

词性：

名词

造句：

1、Growing up in poverty, she had to face manyhardships in her life.
在贫困中长大，她在生活中不得不面对许多困难。
2、The refugees are enduring greathardships as they flee from their war-torn country.
难民们在逃离饱受战争蹂躏的国家时正在忍受巨大的苦难。

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